Super Mario Galaxy: Difference between revisions

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==Gameplay==
==Gameplay==
[[File:SMG Space Junk Pull Stars.png|thumb|left|Mario navigating a level with [[Pull Star]]s, environmental objects controlled with the Star Pointer.]]
[[File:SMG Space Junk Pull Stars.png|thumb|left|Mario navigating a level with [[Pull Star]]s, environmental objects controlled with the Star Pointer.]]
The player controls [[Mario]],{{footnote|main|A}} who platforms mainly on spherical planetoids, and he completes [[level]]s by collecting [[Power Star]]s. His [[jump]]ing actions allow him to hop between [[platform]]s and [[stomp]] enemies. Most enemies that cannot be stomped on can be taken out or dazed with a [[spin]], a move new to the series. Rather than performed with button inputs, shaking the [[Wii#Wii Remote|Wii Remote]] makes Mario spin. In addition to taking out enemies, spinning makes Mario engage [[switch]]es, parry certain attacks, [[skate]] on ice, throw held objects, and perform an extra [[Spin Jump|small jump]] in the air. Several actions in ''Super Mario Galaxy'' are not strictly tied to button inputs and are instead performed by shaking, tilting, or rotating the remote. The game's camera organically pans across levels, but the player can manually angle it with {{button|wii|Pad}}. Pressing {{button|wii|C}} centers the camera behind Mario and pressing {{button|wii|Padup}} enters a first-person perspective.
The player controls [[Mario]],<ref group="Note" name="Luigi">Unless explicitly specified otherwise, any mentioning of Mario is equally applicable to [[Luigi]] during his playthrough.</ref> who platforms mainly on spherical planetoids, and he completes [[level]]s by collecting [[Power Star]]s. His [[jump]]ing actions allow him to hop between [[platform]]s and [[stomp]] enemies. Most enemies that cannot be stomped on can be taken out or dazed with a [[spin]], a move new to the series. Rather than performed with button inputs, shaking the [[Wii#Wii Remote|Wii Remote]] makes Mario spin. In addition to taking out enemies, spinning makes Mario engage [[switch]]es, parry certain attacks, [[skate]] on ice, throw held objects, and perform an extra [[Spin Jump|small jump]] in the air. Several actions in ''Super Mario Galaxy'' are not strictly tied to button inputs and are instead performed by shaking, tilting, or rotating the remote. The game's camera organically pans across levels, but the player can manually angle it with {{button|wii|Pad}}. Pressing {{button|wii|C}} centers the camera behind Mario and pressing {{button|wii|Padup}} enters a first-person perspective.


There are scenarios in the game that change what button inputs do. In some missions, Mario rides on top of a [[Star Ball|Rolling Ball]], surfs on the back of a [[Ray|manta ray]], or travels through the air in a giant [[bubble]]. [[List of power-ups|Power-ups]] change his appearance and give him a unique set of abilities in place of his usual ones (see [[#Power-ups|below]]). While in water, Mario can [[swim]]. Pressing {{button|wii|Z}} makes him dive. Pressing {{button|wii|A}} makes Mario perform a breaststroke, propelling him forward.
There are scenarios in the game that change what button inputs do. In some missions, Mario rides on top of a [[Star Ball|Rolling Ball]], surfs on the back of a [[Ray|manta ray]], or travels through the air in a giant [[bubble]]. [[List of power-ups|Power-ups]] change his appearance and give him a unique set of abilities in place of his usual ones (see [[#Power-ups|below]]). While in water, Mario can [[swim]]. Pressing {{button|wii|Z}} makes him dive. Pressing {{button|wii|A}} makes Mario perform a breaststroke, propelling him forward.
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The Comet Observatory is a nursery ground for [[Luma]]s, who are cared for by [[Rosalina]] and treated as if they were her children. As light is restored to the observatory, more and more Lumas appear. The Comet Observatory was built by Rosalina during her childhood with an [[Baby Luma|apricot-colored Luma]]. Over time, as more Lumas arrived and needed care, she expanded its size. The Comet Observatory visits Mario's home world once every hundred years, which is celebrated in the [[Mushroom Kingdom]] as the [[Star Festival]]. When the beacon is at its maximum size, Rosalina can make the observatory fold into the shape of a rocket ship and soar through the space like a comet. The domes are framed as an extension of the observatory that provide a view of the cosmos. Each one is themed around rooms in a house, such as a bedroom, kitchen, and so on. There are two locations similar in concept that are not domes on the observatory: the [[Garage (Super Mario Galaxy)|garage]] and the [[Library (Super Mario Galaxy)|library]]. The garage is framed as an intergalactic repair shop that [[Starshroom|starships]] can dock to. This is where the [[Toad Brigade]] and [[Luigi]] establish themselves once "[[Bee Mario Takes Flight]]" and "[[Luigi and the Haunted Mansion]]", respectively, are completed.
The Comet Observatory is a nursery ground for [[Luma]]s, who are cared for by [[Rosalina]] and treated as if they were her children. As light is restored to the observatory, more and more Lumas appear. The Comet Observatory was built by Rosalina during her childhood with an [[Baby Luma|apricot-colored Luma]]. Over time, as more Lumas arrived and needed care, she expanded its size. The Comet Observatory visits Mario's home world once every hundred years, which is celebrated in the [[Mushroom Kingdom]] as the [[Star Festival]]. When the beacon is at its maximum size, Rosalina can make the observatory fold into the shape of a rocket ship and soar through the space like a comet. The domes are framed as an extension of the observatory that provide a view of the cosmos. Each one is themed around rooms in a house, such as a bedroom, kitchen, and so on. There are two locations similar in concept that are not domes on the observatory: the [[Garage (Super Mario Galaxy)|garage]] and the [[Library (Super Mario Galaxy)|library]]. The garage is framed as an intergalactic repair shop that [[Starshroom|starships]] can dock to. This is where the [[Toad Brigade]] and [[Luigi]] establish themselves once "[[Bee Mario Takes Flight]]" and "[[Luigi and the Haunted Mansion]]", respectively, are completed.


The library is a closed off space behind the beacon that becomes accessible once "[[The Fiery Stronghold]]" is completed. Although it is entered like a dome, the library does not contain any galaxies or tangible incentives for visiting it, and as such, the player is never required to enter it. This is where Rosalina reads a [[Rosalina's Story|storybook]] to the Lumas. New chapters become available as Mario{{footnote|main|A}} collects more Power Stars. The book details her personal backstory, the history of the Comet Observatory, and provides insight into the past of the apricot-colored Luma that travels with Mario. This part of the game was created by [[Yoshiaki Koizumi]] and included at the discretion of [[Shigeru Miyamoto]].<ref name=kohler1/> While Miyamoto considers complex narrative elements to be extraneous for a ''Super Mario'' game, Koizumi believes they help the player foster an emotional resonance with the game that keeps them motivated.<ref>{{cite|author=Byford, Sam|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/28/16213402/nintendo-yoshiaki-koizumi-super-mario-odyssey-interview-gamescom-2017|title=Nintendo's Yoshiaki Koizumi on Super Mario Odyssey and the Future of the Switch|publisher=The Verge|date=28 Aug. 2017|acessdate=6 Jan. 2024}}</ref> In his view, the optional storybook chapters do this without burdening disinterested players, as well as {{wp|Flavor text|contextualize}} the game's premise.<ref name=kohler1/> Rosalina's Story is noted for its heartfelt and melancholy elements.<ref name=geller/> The illustrations on the pages<ref name=ruben/> and narrative themes of the story have been likened to ''{{wp|The Little Prince}}''.<ref name=geller/><ref>{{cite|author=Beaumont, Peter|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/aug/01/little-prince-return-multimedia|title=Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's Little Prince poised for a multimedia return to Earth|publisher=The Observer|date=31 Jul. 2010|accessdate=22 Dec. 2023}}</ref>
The library is a closed off space behind the beacon that becomes accessible once "[[The Fiery Stronghold]]" is completed. Although it is entered like a dome, the library does not contain any galaxies or tangible incentives for visiting it, and as such, the player is never required to enter it. This is where Rosalina reads a [[Rosalina's Story|storybook]] to the Lumas. New chapters become available as Mario<ref group="Note" name="Luigi"/> collects more Power Stars. The book details her personal backstory, the history of the Comet Observatory, and provides insight into the past of the apricot-colored Luma that travels with Mario. This part of the game was created by [[Yoshiaki Koizumi]] and included at the discretion of [[Shigeru Miyamoto]].<ref name=kohler1/> While Miyamoto considers complex narrative elements to be extraneous for a ''Super Mario'' game, Koizumi believes they help the player foster an emotional resonance with the game that keeps them motivated.<ref>{{cite|author=Byford, Sam|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/28/16213402/nintendo-yoshiaki-koizumi-super-mario-odyssey-interview-gamescom-2017|title=Nintendo's Yoshiaki Koizumi on Super Mario Odyssey and the Future of the Switch|publisher=The Verge|date=28 Aug. 2017|acessdate=6 Jan. 2024}}</ref> In his view, the optional storybook chapters do this without burdening disinterested players, as well as {{wp|Flavor text|contextualize}} the game's premise.<ref name=kohler1/> Rosalina's Story is noted for its heartfelt and melancholy elements.<ref name=geller/> The illustrations on the pages<ref name=ruben/> and narrative themes of the story have been likened to ''{{wp|The Little Prince}}''.<ref name=geller/><ref>{{cite|author=Beaumont, Peter|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/aug/01/little-prince-return-multimedia|title=Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's Little Prince poised for a multimedia return to Earth|publisher=The Observer|date=31 Jul. 2010|accessdate=22 Dec. 2023}}</ref>


==Characters==
==Characters==
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|align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG Luma.jpg|100x100px]]<br>[[Baby Luma|Apricot Luma]]
|align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG Luma.jpg|100x100px]]<br>[[Baby Luma|Apricot Luma]]
|Mario's traveling companion – a young Luma who resides under [[Mario Cap|his cap]]. He grants Mario{{footnote|main|A}} the ability to [[spin]] and travel through space. Before being kidnapped, Princess Peach intended to give this Luma to Mario as a gift during the Star Festival. It is [[Rosalina's Story|implied]] that he is a reincarnation of the first Luma that Rosalina ever encountered.
|Mario's traveling companion – a young Luma who resides under [[Mario Cap|his cap]]. He grants Mario<ref group="Note" name="Luigi"/> the ability to [[spin]] and travel through space. Before being kidnapped, Princess Peach intended to give this Luma to Mario as a gift during the Star Festival. It is [[Rosalina's Story|implied]] that he is a reincarnation of the first Luma that Rosalina ever encountered.
|align=center|All galaxies
|align=center|All galaxies
|-
|-
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==Enemies and obstacles==
==Enemies and obstacles==
Roughly ninety enemies are in ''Super Mario Galaxy''. Including bosses and obstacles, there are over one hundred. Most enemies drop [[coin]]s if [[stomp]]ed on or [[Star Bit]]s if spun into. If an enemy actively tracks [[Mario]]{{footnote|main|A}}, it will usually stop moving for a moment after successfully causing damage, allowing the player time to recover before responding. Some enemies, such as [[Piranha Plant]]s, laugh at Mario when they successfully land a hit.
Roughly ninety enemies are in ''Super Mario Galaxy''. Including bosses and obstacles, there are over one hundred. Most enemies drop [[coin]]s if [[stomp]]ed on or [[Star Bit]]s if spun into. If an enemy actively tracks [[Mario]]<ref group="Note" name="Luigi"/>, it will usually stop moving for a moment after successfully causing damage, allowing the player time to recover before responding. Some enemies, such as [[Piranha Plant]]s, laugh at Mario when they successfully land a hit.


About fifty of the enemies and varieties in ''Super Mario Galaxy'' are wholly new to the series. Some of them are incorporated into subsequent ''[[Super Mario (franchise)|Super Mario]]'' games or have inspired staple elements. Notable groups include: octopus creatures called [[Octoomba|Electrogoomba]]s, of which several varieties fire rocks; mechanical, spinning enemies called [[Topman|Topmen]]; and stationary enemies that discharge rings of electricity called [[Pulse Beam]]s. Some of the new enemies are derivative of creatures that appeared in earlier ''[[Super Mario (series)|Super Mario]]'' games in both design and behavior. Some of them even resemble recurring enemies in ''[[zeldawiki:The Legend of Zelda (series)|The Legend of Zelda]]'' series, such as [[bat (Super Mario Galaxy)|bat]]s (which resemble [[zeldawiki:Keese|Keese]]) and the Electrogoombas (which resemble [[zeldawiki:Octorok|Octoroks]]). The [[Rocto#Names in other languages|Japanese name for Rocto]] directly derives from the name "Octorok".
About fifty of the enemies and varieties in ''Super Mario Galaxy'' are wholly new to the series. Some of them are incorporated into subsequent ''[[Super Mario (franchise)|Super Mario]]'' games or have inspired staple elements. Notable groups include: octopus creatures called [[Octoomba|Electrogoomba]]s, of which several varieties fire rocks; mechanical, spinning enemies called [[Topman|Topmen]]; and stationary enemies that discharge rings of electricity called [[Pulse Beam]]s. Some of the new enemies are derivative of creatures that appeared in earlier ''[[Super Mario (series)|Super Mario]]'' games in both design and behavior. Some of them even resemble recurring enemies in ''[[zeldawiki:The Legend of Zelda (series)|The Legend of Zelda]]'' series, such as [[bat (Super Mario Galaxy)|bat]]s (which resemble [[zeldawiki:Keese|Keese]]) and the Electrogoombas (which resemble [[zeldawiki:Octorok|Octoroks]]). The [[Rocto#Names in other languages|Japanese name for Rocto]] directly derives from the name "Octorok".
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|align=center|[[File:SMG Asset Model Prickly Thorn Plant.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Thorny flower|Prickly plant]]
|align=center|[[File:SMG Asset Model Prickly Thorn Plant.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Thorny flower|Prickly plant]]
|Plants with needle-like flowers that damage Mario on contact. Destroying them without a power-up usually requires striking them with another object, such as a [[coconut]]{{footnote|main|B}} or [[rubbery bulb]].
|Plants with needle-like flowers that damage Mario on contact. Destroying them without a power-up usually requires striking them with another object, such as a [[coconut]]<ref group="Note" name="Watermelon">Any mentioning of coconuts is equally applicable to [[watermelon]]s, which replace all coconuts if the player accumulates 9999 [[Star Bit]]s.</ref> or [[rubbery bulb]].
|align=center|[[Good Egg Galaxy]], [[Gusty Garden Galaxy]], [[Dusty Dune Galaxy]], [[Toy Time Galaxy]], [[Gateway Galaxy]], [[Bowser's Galaxy Reactor]]
|align=center|[[Good Egg Galaxy]], [[Gusty Garden Galaxy]], [[Dusty Dune Galaxy]], [[Toy Time Galaxy]], [[Gateway Galaxy]], [[Bowser's Galaxy Reactor]]
|align=center|{{chart icon|SMG-Coin}}×1<br>{{chart icon|SMG-Bit}}×3<br>{{chart icon|SMG-StarS}}×1
|align=center|{{chart icon|SMG-Coin}}×1<br>{{chart icon|SMG-Bit}}×3<br>{{chart icon|SMG-StarS}}×1
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|-
|align=center|[[File:SMG Asset Model Octorok.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Rocto]]
|align=center|[[File:SMG Asset Model Octorok.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Rocto]]
|Stationary [[zeldawiki:Octorok|Octoroks]] that sit in [[barrel]]s. They shoot [[coconut]]s{{footnote|main|B}} and flaming rocks at Mario. The coconuts can be deflected back at them if spun against. Roctos are always found in pairs.
|Stationary [[zeldawiki:Octorok|Octoroks]] that sit in [[barrel]]s. They shoot [[coconut]]s<ref group="Note" name="Watermelon"/> and flaming rocks at Mario. The coconuts can be deflected back at them if spun against. Roctos are always found in pairs.
|align=center|[[Good Egg Galaxy]], [[Space Junk Galaxy]], [[Bowser Jr.'s Lava Reactor]], [[Dreadnought Galaxy]]
|align=center|[[Good Egg Galaxy]], [[Space Junk Galaxy]], [[Bowser Jr.'s Lava Reactor]], [[Dreadnought Galaxy]]
|align=center|None
|align=center|None
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|align=center|[[File:SMG Big Pokey Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Big Pokey|Pokeynut]]
|align=center|[[File:SMG Big Pokey Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Big Pokey|Pokeynut]]
|Giant Pokeys. They slam their heads downward to strike Mario. Their bodies fall apart when struck by coconuts{{footnote|main|B}}, causing their head to fall and be partially submerged in the surrounding sand. Stomping on their overturned heads defeats them.
|Giant Pokeys. They slam their heads downward to strike Mario. Their bodies fall apart when struck by coconuts<ref group="Note" name="Watermelon"/>, causing their head to fall and be partially submerged in the surrounding sand. Stomping on their overturned heads defeats them.
|align=center|[[Good Egg Galaxy]], [[Dusty Dune Galaxy]]
|align=center|[[Good Egg Galaxy]], [[Dusty Dune Galaxy]]
|align=center|{{chart icon|SMG-StarL}}×1
|align=center|{{chart icon|SMG-StarL}}×1
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|align=center|[[File:KingKalienteProfile.png|100x100px]]<br>[[King Kaliente]]
|align=center|[[File:KingKalienteProfile.png|100x100px]]<br>[[King Kaliente]]
|A giant [[Rocto]] that sits in [[lava]]. He shoots [[coconut]]s{{footnote|main|B}} and flaming rocks at Mario. Spinning into a coconut sends it back and damages him. He starts to parry these attacks as the fight progresses.
|A giant [[Rocto]] that sits in [[lava]]. He shoots [[coconut]]s<ref group="Note" name="Watermelon"/> and flaming rocks at Mario. Spinning into a coconut sends it back and damages him. He starts to parry these attacks as the fight progresses.
|align=center|[[King Kaliente's Battle Fleet]]
|align=center|[[King Kaliente's Battle Fleet]]
|-
|-
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|Objects that power the [[Comet Observatory]]. They are stolen by [[Bowser]] to create a galaxy of his own at the [[Bowser's Galaxy Reactor|center of the universe]]. Collecting them completes missions and unlocks new levels. It is inferred that yellow [[Luma]]s can become Power Stars at the end of their lifespans.
|Objects that power the [[Comet Observatory]]. They are stolen by [[Bowser]] to create a galaxy of his own at the [[Bowser's Galaxy Reactor|center of the universe]]. Collecting them completes missions and unlocks new levels. It is inferred that yellow [[Luma]]s can become Power Stars at the end of their lifespans.
|align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:Greenstar.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Green Star|Green Power Star]]s
|align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:Greenstar.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Green Star|Green Power Star]]s
|Hidden Power Stars. Collecting one attracts a green-colored Luma to the observatory. Collecting all three grants [[Mario]]{{footnote|main|A}} access to the [[Planet of Trials]] and its [[Trial Galaxies]]. The green Lumas become these Power Stars at the end of their lifespans.
|Hidden Power Stars. Collecting one attracts a green-colored Luma to the observatory. Collecting all three grants [[Mario]]<ref group="Note" name="Luigi"/> access to the [[Planet of Trials]] and its [[Trial Galaxies]]. The green Lumas become these Power Stars at the end of their lifespans.
|-
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|align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Power Star (Red).png|100x100px]]<br>[[Red Power Star]]
|align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Power Star (Red).png|100x100px]]<br>[[Red Power Star]]
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|align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Bee Mario.png|110x110px]]<br>[[Bee Mario]]
|align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Bee Mario.png|110x110px]]<br>[[Bee Mario]]
|align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Bee Luigi.png|110x110px]]<br>[[Bee Mario|Bee Luigi]]
|align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Bee Luigi.png|110x110px]]<br>[[Bee Mario|Bee Luigi]]
|Touching the Bee Mushroom transforms [[Mario]]{{footnote|main|A}} into Bee Mario. Holding {{button|wii|A}} makes Mario hover, and his movement is controlled by tilting {{button|wii|stick}}. The [[:File:SMG Bee Mario Fly Meter.png|Flying Meter]] depletes as Mario hovers. He falls when the Meter is empty, but it is refilled when he makes contact with the ground or wall. Bee Mario can cling to [[honey wall]]s and stand on [[Cloud Lift|clouds]]. The radius of the [[spin]] move is reduced in this form. Receiving damage or making contact with water makes Mario lose the power-up.
|Touching the Bee Mushroom transforms [[Mario]]<ref group="Note" name="Luigi"/> into Bee Mario. Holding {{button|wii|A}} makes Mario hover, and his movement is controlled by tilting {{button|wii|stick}}. The [[:File:SMG Bee Mario Fly Meter.png|Flying Meter]] depletes as Mario hovers. He falls when the Meter is empty, but it is refilled when he makes contact with the ground or wall. Bee Mario can cling to [[honey wall]]s and stand on [[Cloud Lift|clouds]]. The radius of the [[spin]] move is reduced in this form. Receiving damage or making contact with water makes Mario lose the power-up.
|-
|-
|align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Rainbow Star.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Rainbow Star]]
|align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Rainbow Star.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Rainbow Star]]
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==Legacy==
==Legacy==
[[Shigeru Miyamoto]] considers ''Super Mario Galaxy'' to be the "true" sequel to ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', not ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]''.<ref name=kohler1/> Though originally not characterized as such,<ref name=kohler1/><ref>{{cite|author=Hoffman, Chris|date=Oct. 2007|title="Reach for the Stars." ''[[Nintendo Power]]''|format=220|location=Redmond|publisher=[[Nintendo of America]]|page=34–39}}</ref><ref name=slate>{{cite|author=Slate, Chris|date=Oct. 2011|title="Keys to the Kingdom." ''[[Nintendo Power]]''|format=272|location=San Francisco|publisher=Future US|page=48–54}}</ref><ref name=kohler2>{{cite|author=Kohler, Chris|date=21 Nov. 2013|title=Nintendo, Please Make Me a Single-Player Mario Game Again|url=https://www.wired.com/2013/11/mario-3d-world/|publisher=WIRED}}</ref><ref name=phillips>{{cite|author=Phillips, Tom|date=5 Sept. 2015|title=Super Mario Galaxy 3 possible, but not before Nintendo's next console|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/super-mario-galaxy-3-opportunity-as-hardware-technology-gets-better-and-advances|publisher=Eurogamer}}</ref> the game has been internally recognized as a different type of 3D game from its predecessors and for having directly informed the structure of the subsequent three 3D ''[[Super Mario (series)|Super Mario]]'' games, collectively called the course clear-style games.<ref name=switch/> One of these games, ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'', is a direct sequel and the first one to have been released on the same console as its predecessor since ''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]''.{{footnote|main|C}} Building upon the first game's design principals, its courses are more linear and reliant on 2D sections. The outer space theming is subdued. Gameplay components like the world map and [[Prankster Comet]]s are less complex. The [[Starship Mario|hub world]] is smaller than the Comet Observatory, and the unique narrative elements of ''Super Mario Galaxy'' are muted. These changes were made to further foster accessibility to a wider audience and reduce dependency on camera controls.
[[Shigeru Miyamoto]] considers ''Super Mario Galaxy'' to be the "true" sequel to ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', not ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]''.<ref name=kohler1/> Though originally not characterized as such,<ref name=kohler1/><ref>{{cite|author=Hoffman, Chris|date=Oct. 2007|title="Reach for the Stars." ''[[Nintendo Power]]''|format=220|location=Redmond|publisher=[[Nintendo of America]]|page=34–39}}</ref><ref name=slate>{{cite|author=Slate, Chris|date=Oct. 2011|title="Keys to the Kingdom." ''[[Nintendo Power]]''|format=272|location=San Francisco|publisher=Future US|page=48–54}}</ref><ref name=kohler2>{{cite|author=Kohler, Chris|date=21 Nov. 2013|title=Nintendo, Please Make Me a Single-Player Mario Game Again|url=https://www.wired.com/2013/11/mario-3d-world/|publisher=WIRED}}</ref><ref name=phillips>{{cite|author=Phillips, Tom|date=5 Sept. 2015|title=Super Mario Galaxy 3 possible, but not before Nintendo's next console|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/super-mario-galaxy-3-opportunity-as-hardware-technology-gets-better-and-advances|publisher=Eurogamer}}</ref> the game has been internally recognized as a different type of 3D game from its predecessors and for having directly informed the structure of the subsequent three 3D ''[[Super Mario (series)|Super Mario]]'' games, collectively called the course clear-style games.<ref name=switch/> One of these games, ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'', is a direct sequel and the first one to have been released on the same console as its predecessor since ''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]''.<ref group="Note">While ''[[Yoshi's Island: Super Mario World 2]]'' was released in 1995 on the same console as ''[[Super Mario World]]'', it is not recognized as an entry in the ''[[Super Mario (series)|Super Mario]]'' series; it is recognized as an entry in the ''[[Yoshi's Island (series)|Yoshi's Island]]''.</ref><ref>{{cite|author=Sakai, Kazuya (Ambit), kikai, Akinori Sao, Junko Fukuda, Kunio Takayama, and Ko Nakahara (Shogakukan), editors|title=『[[Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia|スーパーマリオブラザーズ百科: 任天堂公式ガイドブック]]』|language=Japanese|location=Tokyo|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|date=2015|page=238, 241}}</ref> Building upon the first game's design principals, its courses are more linear and reliant on 2D sections. The outer space theming is subdued. Gameplay components like the world map and [[Prankster Comet]]s are less complex. The [[Starship Mario|hub world]] is smaller than the Comet Observatory, and the unique narrative elements of ''Super Mario Galaxy'' are muted. These changes were made to further foster accessibility to a wider audience and reduce dependency on camera controls.


The design of 3D ''Super Mario'' was further streamlined in ''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]'' and ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'', the other two course clear-style games. They were perceived to have adopted more design principals from the concurrent ''[[New Super Mario Bros. (series)|New Super Mario Bros.]]'' games than the hakoniwa ones of their 3D predecessors.<ref name=slate/><ref name=kohler2/><ref name=hakoniwa/> ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'' was the first 3D game to not be explicitly tied to ''Super Mario Galaxy'' in fifteen years, but it still incorporated elements derived from the game. The [[Moon Kingdom]] was created to contrast with ''Super Mario Galaxy'' specifically, with more realistic topography.<ref>{{cite|author=[[Rikuto Yoshida|Yoshida, Rikuto]]|date=2019|title="Moon Kingdom" in ''[[The Art of Super Mario Odyssey]]'' by Kazuya Sakai, kikai, Rachel Roberts, and Jenny Blenk, editors|format=First English Edition|location=Milwaukie|publisher=[[Dark Horse]]|page=281}}</ref> [[Gravity]] is generally weaker in the lunar kingdoms, making [[jump]]s floatier, and a few 2D areas include spherical worlds.  [[Kenta Motokura]] cites the game as the inspiration behind [[Snapshot Mode]].<ref>{{cite|author=Z|date=20 Oct. 2017|title=The Power of Fun: Kenta Motokura and Yoshiaki Koizumi Talk 'Super Mario Odyssey'|url=https://geekdad.com/2017/10/super-mario-odyssey-developer-interview/|publisher=GeekDad}}</ref> [[Multi Moon]]s are analogous to [[Grand Star]]s, as are the [[Royal Seed]]s of ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'' (2023).
The design of 3D ''Super Mario'' was further streamlined in ''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]'' and ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'', the other two course clear-style games. They were perceived to have adopted more design principals from the concurrent ''[[New Super Mario Bros. (series)|New Super Mario Bros.]]'' games than the hakoniwa ones of their 3D predecessors.<ref name=slate/><ref name=kohler2/><ref name=hakoniwa/> ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'' was the first 3D game to not be explicitly tied to ''Super Mario Galaxy'' in fifteen years, but it still incorporated elements derived from the game. The [[Moon Kingdom]] was created to contrast with ''Super Mario Galaxy'' specifically, with more realistic topography.<ref>{{cite|author=[[Rikuto Yoshida|Yoshida, Rikuto]]|date=2019|title="Moon Kingdom" in ''[[The Art of Super Mario Odyssey]]'' by Kazuya Sakai, kikai, Rachel Roberts, and Jenny Blenk, editors|format=First English Edition|location=Milwaukie|publisher=[[Dark Horse]]|page=281}}</ref> [[Gravity]] is generally weaker in the lunar kingdoms, making [[jump]]s floatier, and a few 2D areas include spherical worlds.  [[Kenta Motokura]] cites the game as the inspiration behind [[Snapshot Mode]].<ref>{{cite|author=Z|date=20 Oct. 2017|title=The Power of Fun: Kenta Motokura and Yoshiaki Koizumi Talk 'Super Mario Odyssey'|url=https://geekdad.com/2017/10/super-mario-odyssey-developer-interview/|publisher=GeekDad}}</ref> [[Multi Moon]]s are analogous to [[Grand Star]]s, as are the [[Royal Seed]]s of ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'' (2023).
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*The game was released under the name ''Super Mario Wii: Galaxy Adventure'' in South Korea because "galaxy" was already a registered trademark there.<ref>{{cite|author=Patent Trial and Appeal Board|title=2006년 상표출원 제0063212 SUPER MARIO GALAXY|language=Korean|url=http://kdtj.kipris.or.kr/kdtj/grrt1000a.do?method=biblioJMFrame&masterKey=2007101010469&index=26&kindOfReq=J&valid_fg=N|date=13 Dec. 2006|location=Daejeon|publisher=Korean Intellectual Property Trial and Appeal Board}}</ref>
*The game was released under the name ''Super Mario Wii: Galaxy Adventure'' in South Korea because "galaxy" was already a registered trademark there.<ref>{{cite|author=Patent Trial and Appeal Board|title=2006년 상표출원 제0063212 SUPER MARIO GALAXY|language=Korean|url=http://kdtj.kipris.or.kr/kdtj/grrt1000a.do?method=biblioJMFrame&masterKey=2007101010469&index=26&kindOfReq=J&valid_fg=N|date=13 Dec. 2006|location=Daejeon|publisher=Korean Intellectual Property Trial and Appeal Board}}</ref>


==Notes and references==
==References==
===Notes===
===Notes===
{{footnote|note|A|Unless explicitly specified otherwise, any mentioning of Mario is equally applicable to [[Luigi]] during his playthrough.}}
<references group="Note"/>
{{footnote|note|B|Any mentioning of coconuts is equally applicable to [[watermelon]]s, which replace all coconuts if the player accumulates 9999 [[Star Bit]]s.}}
{{footnote|note|C|While ''[[Yoshi's Island: Super Mario World 2]]'' was released in 1995 on the same console as ''[[Super Mario World]]'', it is not recognized as an entry in the ''[[Super Mario (series)|Super Mario]]'' series.<ref>{{cite|author=Sakai, Kazuya (Ambit), kikai, Akinori Sao, Junko Fukuda, Kunio Takayama, and Ko Nakahara (Shogakukan), editors|title=『[[Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia|スーパーマリオブラザーズ百科: 任天堂公式ガイドブック]]』|language=Japanese|location=Tokyo|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|date=2015|page=238, 241}}</ref>}}


===References===
===Citations===
<references/>
<references/>


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